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Sewer & Water Service Lines

I got a PWD Notice of Defect. What happens now?

Got a Philadelphia Water Department Notice of Defect on your sewer lateral? What the notice means, the deadline, the PWD HELP loan, and how to respond.

Sewer & Water Service Lines 5 min read Updated September 22, 2026What to do now
The short answer

A PWD Notice of Defect means the Philadelphia Water Department found a problem with your private sewer or water service line and is requiring you to fix it by a deadline. Your next steps are to read the notice for the deadline and defect type, get a camera inspection, and hire a licensed plumber to make the repair.

Key takeaways

  • The notice is a formal instruction to repair a private line, not a fine, and the deadline on it is real.
  • PWD does not choose your contractor; you do, and the plumber must be licensed to pull the permits.
  • A camera inspection of the whole line shows the full scope, not just the spot PWD flagged.
  • The PWD HELP loan can help eligible owners pay for a required repair; check current eligibility with PWD.
  • The notice is closed only after the permitted repair is inspected and PWD confirms the defect is corrected.

Why did PWD send me a Notice of Defect?

PWD inspects the sewer system constantly. Crews run cameras through the mains, respond to street cave-ins, and check laterals during water main and paving projects. When they find a defect on the private side of a connection, they send the property owner a Notice of Defect. Common reasons include a broken or collapsed lateral, a lateral that is leaking and washing soil out from under the street, a missing or damaged curb trap, or a water service line leaking near the curb.

The notice is not a fine. It is a formal instruction that the line is yours and it has to be fixed. It names the defect, the address, and a deadline for the repair. Sometimes a neighbor's backup or a sinkhole in the sidewalk is what triggered the inspection. Read the whole thing before you do anything else, and keep it. You will need the notice number for permits and for closing it out later.

What does the notice actually require me to do?

In plain terms, it requires you to hire a licensed plumber, pull the right permits, fix the defect PWD described, and have the repair inspected so PWD can clear the notice. If you ignore the deadline, the city can do the work and bill you, or place a lien on the property. Confirm the current enforcement process with PWD, because it changes.

What it does not require is that you use any particular contractor. You choose who does the work. A few things to look for:

  • A Pennsylvania master plumber license and a Philadelphia plumbing license. Our owner holds PA Master Plumber #34690.
  • Experience with PWD paperwork, since the notice has to be closed out, not just the pipe fixed.
  • A camera inspection before the estimate, so you are paying to fix what is actually broken.
  • Written options, not one number.

Should I get a camera inspection first?

Yes, even though PWD already looked. The city's inspection tells you there is a defect. It does not always tell you the condition of the rest of the line, and it does not tell you which repair method fits. A camera inspection from the house to the main shows the location and depth of the break, whether there are roots, bellies (sagging sections that hold water), or offset joints elsewhere, and whether the curb trap is intact.

That matters because it changes the scope. A single cracked section near the curb might be a spot repair. Clay pipe with roots at every joint might be a candidate for a liner or full replacement. Fixing only the spot PWD flagged and leaving a failing pipe behind means another notice later. We run a camera before every sewer job and show you the footage, then we lay out the options.

How does the PWD HELP loan work?

PWD offers a Homeowners Emergency Loan Program, usually called HELP, for owners who receive a Notice of Defect and cannot cover the repair up front. It is a loan, not a grant, repaid over time through the water bill. Eligibility depends on factors like whether you live in the home and the status of your water account, and the rules change, so check the current program details with PWD before you plan around it.

To use HELP, the plumber generally has to be registered with the program, and the scope has to match what the notice requires. We can walk you through the application. If HELP does not fit, financing is another route: 0% financing available with approved credit (Wisetack). Either way, ask before the work starts, not after.

What happens after the repair?

Once the pipe is fixed, the work gets inspected. Philadelphia L&I inspects the plumbing under the permit, and PWD has to confirm the defect is corrected so the notice is closed. The sidewalk or street is restored under the street permit. Keep copies of the permits, the inspection results, and the camera footage. If you ever sell the house, the buyer's inspector will ask.

Here is the order we follow on a Notice of Defect job: camera inspection, written options, permits pulled, repair by our own underground crew, inspection scheduled, restoration, and notice closed out with PWD. You get one point of contact from start to finish.

If you have a notice in hand, request service and send us a photo of it. We will read it with you, check the deadline, and get a camera on the line so you know exactly what you are dealing with. Free second opinions on qualifying larger projects are always available.

Questions we hear

People also ask

How long do I have to respond to a Notice of Defect?
The deadline is printed on the notice itself, and it varies by defect type and how serious PWD considers it. Some notices allow a set number of days, and some, like an active leak undermining the street, are shorter. Do not rely on a general number. Read your notice, and if the deadline is tight, tell us when you call so we can schedule the camera inspection first.
Can I fix the defect myself?
In Philadelphia, sewer lateral and water service work requires a licensed master plumber to pull the permit, and the street or sidewalk opening requires its own permit. Doing it yourself would leave the notice open, since PWD needs the permitted inspection to clear it. Confirm current requirements with L&I.
Will PWD tell me which repair method to use?
No. The notice describes the defect, not the fix. A spot repair, a liner, pipe bursting, or a full excavation could all satisfy it depending on the pipe. That is why the camera inspection matters: it shows which methods are actually possible on your line. We present the options and you choose.
What if I disagree with the notice?
You can contact PWD to ask for the inspection details behind it. An independent camera inspection with recorded footage is the clearest way to confirm or dispute what they found. If the defect turns out to be on the city side of the connection, that footage is your evidence.

References: Philadelphia Water Department · Philadelphia Department of Licenses and Inspections. Requirements vary by municipality and change over time; confirm current rules with the authority having jurisdiction.

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